Saturday, August 17, 2013

Touch me not

凤仙花学名Impatiens balsamina),又名指甲花急性子凤仙透骨草,是凤仙花科凤仙花属的植物。
一年生草本。披针形的叶子互生,长约10厘米,顶端渐尖,边缘有锐齿,基部楔形;叶柄附近有几对腺体。
花期为6-8月,花二三朵同生叶腋,不整齐,花萼有一距,呈角状向下弯曲,花形似蝴蝶,花色有粉红、大红、紫、白黄、洒金等,善变异。有的品种同一株上能开数种颜色的花朵;凤仙花多单瓣,重瓣的称凤球花。
椭圆形蒴果,有白色茸毛,成熟时弹裂为5个旋卷的果瓣;种子多数,球形,黑色,状似桃形,成熟时外壳自行爆裂,将种子弹出,自播繁殖。
别名:指甲花、急性子、金凤花、透骨草、假桃花、小桃红、洒金花、芰芰草
原产地:中国、印度和马来西亚
类型:观花植物
花期:6-8月。
日照:阳光充足、空气流通的环境。
温度:喜温暖,不耐寒冷,由于生长周期短,所以南北方均可栽植。
土壤:对土壤适应性强,喜湿润、排水良好的土壤。
水分:喜湿,但忌涝。

Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam, garden jewelweed, rose balsam, touch-me-not) is a species of Impatiens native to southern Asia in India and Burma. Other common names include ‘elepe in Hawaiian, mírame lindo in Spanish, and kamantigi in Chamorro.



It is an annual plant growing to 20–75 cm tall, with a thick, but soft stem. The leaves are spirally-arranged, 2.5–9 cm long and 1–2.5 cm broad, with a deeply toothed margin. The flowers are red, pink, purple, or white, and 2.5–5 cm diameter; they are pollinated by bees and other insects, and also by nectar-feeding birds. The ripe seed capsules undergo explosive dehiscence.


This is the first flower I ever plant as a little girl. And now our backyard has a few left though I am barely at home. When I first discovered it from my great uncle's backyard and transplanted it to our yard, we never knew it would flourish the next 5 or more years. The thing about this flower is that it would grow by itself and didn't need any care.



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