一年生草本。披针形的叶子互生,长约10厘米,顶端渐尖,边缘有锐齿,基部楔形;叶柄附近有几对腺体。
花期为6-8月,花二三朵同生叶腋,不整齐,花萼有一距,呈角状向下弯曲,花形似蝴蝶,花色有粉红、大红、紫、白黄、洒金等,善变异。有的品种同一株上能开数种颜色的花朵;凤仙花多单瓣,重瓣的称凤球花。
椭圆形蒴果,有白色茸毛,成熟时弹裂为5个旋卷的果瓣;种子多数,球形,黑色,状似桃形,成熟时外壳自行爆裂,将种子弹出,自播繁殖。
别名:指甲花、急性子、金凤花、透骨草、假桃花、小桃红、洒金花、芰芰草原产地:中国、印度和马来西亚
类型:观花植物
花期:6-8月。
日照:阳光充足、空气流通的环境。
温度:喜温暖,不耐寒冷,由于生长周期短,所以南北方均可栽植。
土壤:对土壤适应性强,喜湿润、排水良好的土壤。
水分:喜湿,但忌涝。
It is an annual plant growing to 20–75 cm tall, with a thick, but soft stem. The leaves are spirally-arranged, 2.5–9 cm long and 1–2.5 cm broad, with a deeply toothed margin. The flowers are red, pink, purple, or white, and 2.5–5 cm diameter; they are pollinated by bees and other insects, and also by nectar-feeding birds. The ripe seed capsules undergo explosive dehiscence.
This is the first flower I ever plant as a little girl. And now our backyard has a few left though I am barely at home. When I first discovered it from my great uncle's backyard and transplanted it to our yard, we never knew it would flourish the next 5 or more years. The thing about this flower is that it would grow by itself and didn't need any care.
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