Sunday, August 18, 2013

Clove

丁香(学名:Syzygium aromaticum,英文名:Clove)是原产于印度尼西亚的一种香料,又指丁香属植物树上的花蕾,又名丁子香,干燥后广泛用于烹饪中,做为一种食物香料,现在已经被引种到世界各地的热带地区,目前出产丁香的地区主要有印度尼西亚、桑给巴尔和马达加斯加岛,印度、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡也出产丁香,2005年,印度尼西亚生产的丁香约占世界总产量的80%。

丁香树是一种常绿乔木,高达10至20米,叶椭圆形,单叶大,对生,革质;花为红色,聚伞花序,花蕾初起白色,后转为绿色,当长到1.5至2厘米长时转为红色,这时就可以收获,萼托长,花萼和花瓣4;果实为长椭圆形,名为母丁香。


别名:紫丁香、华北紫丁香
原产地:中国东北、华北及西北,朝鲜也有分布
类型:观花植物
花期:4-5月。
日照:阳性树种,性喜阳光,稍耐阴。
温度:较耐寒。
土壤:抗逆性强,对土壤要求不高,适生于肥沃、疏松、排水良好的土壤,低洼阴湿处难以成长。
水分:耐旱,喜湿润,忌积水,积水后根系常腐烂死亡。


Cloves are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum. Cloves are native to the Maluku islands in Indonesia and used as a spice in cuisines all over the world. Cloves are harvested primarily in Indonesia, India, Madagascar, Zanzibar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. They have a numbing effect on mouth tissues.


The clove tree is an evergreen that grows to a height ranging from 8–12 m, having large leaves and sanguine flowers in numerous groups of terminal clusters. The flower buds are at first of a pale color and gradually become green, after which they develop into a bright red, when they are ready for collecting. Cloves are harvested when 1.5–2 cm long, and consist of a long calyx, terminating in four spreading sepals, and four unopened petals which form a small ball in the center.



Bloomtime Range: Late Spring to Late Spring
USDA Hardiness Zone: 3 to 6
AHS Heat Zone: Not defined for this plant
Light Range: Sun to Full Sun
pH Range: 5.5 to 7.5
Soil Range: Some Sand to Some Clay
Water Range: Normal to Moist 


Well, I feel pretty connected to this flower because we have the same initials in pinyin - DXH - and the song. After learning more about it, I fell in love with clove and its lilac color. I can't actually remember when or whether I've seen its plant or flower, but I'm sure I won't miss it in the future.

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